Cyrtococcum patens
弓果黍
Cyrtococcum patens (L.) A. Camus
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
A. Camus, Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 27(1): 118. 1921. (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Ohwi, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 11: 47. 1942. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
異名
-
Panicum patens L.
-
Cyrtococcum patens (L.) A. Camus var. warburgii (Meg.) ReederReeder, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 29: 285. 1948. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
各語言俗名
-
英Bowgrass.
-
日ひめちござさ.
參考文獻
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Annuals; culms slender, basal nodes branching and rooting, decumbent, 15-50 cm high.
- Blades narrowly ovate to linear-lanceolate, more or less covered with appressed short hairs, 4-12 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, acute; ligule rounded, 0.5-1 mm long; sheath ciliate along margins and mouth of sheath.
- Panicle 5-15 cm long, branches and pedicels capillary. Spiklelets gibbous abaxially, laterally compressed, ca. 1.5 mm long, usually purplish brown; lower glume ovate, acute, 3-veined, ca. 1/2 as long as spikelet; upper glume boat shaped, obtuse, 3-veined, ca. 2/3 as long as spikelet; lower lemma nearly as long as spikelet, margins ciliated, 5-veined; upper lemma ca. 1.5 mm long, glabrous, gibbous, with a scar at summit, shortly pedicellate; upper palea oblong, included in upper lemma.
分布
- 台灣 : in open forest and shady places.
- 世界 : Southeastern Asia.
引證標本
ILAN: Chaochi, Hsu 830, Kueishan, Hsu 884. TAIPEI: Hsienkungmiao, Hsu 22; Kuanyingshan, Hsu 1159. TAOYUAN: Neili, Hsu 1249. MIAOLI: Senghsing, Hsu 1364; Taen, Hsu s. n. TAICHUNG: Kukuan, Hsu 457. CHANGHUA: Pakuashan, Mori 656. NANTOU: Chingshuikou, Huang 24. PINGTUNG: Kenting, Hsu 1100-3. TAITUNG: Chipen, Hsu 976; Tsaopu, Hsu 1079. HUALIEN: Yuli, Suzuki 5368.
參考文獻
典藏標本
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